现代制造工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 521 ›› Issue (2): 1-7.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.02.001

• 试验研究 •    下一篇

管路结构参数对液压管路振动特性的影响研究*

卢翔1, 姚飞2, 马语蔚2, 高相国2   

  1. 1 中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300;
    2 中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-25 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2024-05-29
  • 作者简介:卢翔,博士,教授,研究方向为飞机结构损伤与修理、航空器维修工程分析。E-mail:912389574qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金项目(U2033209)

Study on the influence of pipe structure parameters on the vibration characteristics of hydraulic pipelines

LU Xiang1, YAO Fei2, MA Yuwei2, GAO Xiangguo2   

  1. 1 School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300,China;
    2 School of Aeronautical Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • Received:2023-04-25 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2024-05-29

摘要: 为探究液压管路的结构参数对其振动特性的影响,建立了不同几何结构参数液压管路有限元模型,基于流固耦合研究了不同结构材料、不同弯曲半径以及不同弯曲内角对液压管路振动特性的影响。研究发现,在液压管路结构一定情况下,钛合金Ti-3Al-2.5V的固有频率最小,不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti的变形量最小;在固定液压管路总长的情况下,弯曲半径的增加会提升固有频率并会降低变形量,弯曲内角的增加会减小固有频率但会降低变形量;在固定直管段长度的情况下,弯曲半径的增加会导致固有频率减小并导致变形量增加,弯曲内角的增加会导致固有频率减小但会降低变形量。

关键词: 液压管路, 结构参数, 振动特性, 固有频率, 有限元模型

Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of structural parameters of hydraulic pipeline on vibration characteristics,a finite element model of hydraulic pipeline with different geometric structure parameters was established,and the influence of different structural materials,different bending radius and different bending angles on the vibration characteristics of hydraulic pipeline was studied based on fluid-structure coupling.It was found that under the condition of certain piping structure,the inherent frequency of titanium alloy Ti-3Al-2.5V was the smallest and the deformation of stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti is the smallest. With a fixed total length of hydraulic pipeline,an increase in the bending radius raises intrinsic frequency and decreases deformation,while an increase in the bending internal angle leads to a decrease in intrinsic frequency but decreases deformation. In the case of a fixed length of straight pipe section,an increase in the bending radius leads to a decrease in the intrinsic frequency and results in an increase in the amount of deformation,while an increase in the bending internal angle leads to a decrease in intrinsic frequency but decreases the amount of deformation.

Key words: hydraulic pipeline, structural parameters, vibration characteristics, natural frequency, finite element model

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