现代制造工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 530 ›› Issue (11): 131-136.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.11.018

• 制造技术/工艺装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

高温合金小孔微细螺旋铣削工艺参数研究*

梁建坤1, 程祥1, 王文波2, 唐铭泽1, 孙金钊1, 郑光明1, 何晋鹏1   

  1. 1 山东理工大学机械工程学院,淄博 255000;
    2 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司,淄博 255000
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2024-11-18 发布日期:2024-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 程祥,博士,教授,主要研究方向为超精密加工技术与装备。E-mail:chengxsdut@163.com
  • 作者简介:梁建坤,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为微细铣削加工技术。E-mail:1259377007@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    *山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020ME157)

Study on process parameters of micro helical milling small holes in superalloy

LIANG Jiankun1, CHENG Xiang1, WANG Wenbo2, TANG Mingze1, SUN Jinzhao1, ZHENG Guangming1, HE Jinpeng1   

  1. 1 School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China;
    2 Shandong Xinhua Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd.,Zibo 255000,China
  • Received:2024-01-12 Online:2024-11-18 Published:2024-11-29

摘要: 高温合金具有良好的耐高温性、抗氧化性和耐腐蚀性,广泛应用于航空航天、能源工业等领域。由于高温合金抗拉强度高、导热系数低、在切削加工中发生塑性变形的抗力大以及切削热集聚和加工硬化严重,是典型的难加工材料,故采用切削方式在高温合金零件上制作小孔具有挑战性。采用螺旋铣孔的方式对钴基高温合金GH605进行小孔加工,设计并进行微细螺旋铣孔正交试验,探究关键铣削参数(主轴转速n、进给速度vf和螺距s)对切削力F、切削温度T和孔壁表面粗糙度Ra的影响规律。基于试验数据极差分析的结果,并进行螺旋铣削关键参数优化,成功实现高质量直小孔和斜小孔的微细螺旋铣削加工。

关键词: 高温合金, 小孔, 螺旋铣削, 切削力, 切削温度, 表面粗糙度

Abstract: Superalloys have good high temperature resistance,oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance,which are widely used in aerospace,energy,and other fields. However,due to their high tensile strength,low thermal conductivity,large resistance to plastic deformation during cutting,serious cutting heat agglomeration and work hardening,superalloys are considered difficult-to-machine materials,so it is challenging to make small holes on superalloy by cutting. The small hole machining of GH605 cobalt-based superalloy was carried out by means of helical milling.The orthogonal experiment of micro helical milling was designed and carried out to explore the influence of key milling parameters (spindle speed n,feed speed vf,and pitch s) on cutting force F,cutting temperature T and surface roughness Ra of hole wall. Based on the range analysis results of the experimental data,the appropriate cutting parameters were selected,and the micro helical milling of straight holes and inclined holes were successfully carried out.

Key words: superalloy, small hole, helical milling, cutting force, cutting temperature, surface roughness

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