现代制造工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 457 ›› Issue (10): 76-81.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2018.10.012

• 车辆工程制造技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车紧急制动安全与舒适性控制仿真研究

刘树伟, 周武奎, 郝亮   

  1. 辽宁工业大学,锦州 121001
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-03 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2019-01-07
  • 作者简介:刘树伟,工学硕士,副教授,主要研究领域为车辆系统动力学与控制。E-mail:312872197@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅高等学校重大科技平台科学技术研究项目(JP2016010)

The simulation research on the braking safety and the riding comfort of the vehicle AEB system

Liu Shuwei, Zhou Wukui, Hao Liang   

  1. Liaoning University of Technology,Jinzhou 121001,Liaoning,China
  • Received:2018-03-03 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2019-01-07

摘要: 汽车自动紧急制动系统是汽车主动安全的一部分,在车辆行驶过程中能提高车辆应对潜在碰撞危险的能力。若车辆前方出现潜在安全隐患时,驾驶员没有采取制动措施或者施加的制动压力太小不足以避免车辆发生碰撞,系统将协助驾驶员进行制动以避免碰撞事故的发生。为使车辆停止,常采用某一固定主缸压力来使车辆减速,压力太小时,应对突发事件的效果不理想,汽车的安全性得不到保障;制动压力太大时,突然施加的制动压力会使乘坐舒适性大大降低。为汽车提高紧急制动系统在保证汽车制动安全性前提下制动的驾乘舒适性,通过分析汽车紧急制动系统的工作过程,提出了以两车的安全行驶距离为目标,以相对速度和两车间距为输入,以主缸制动压力为输出的模糊控制策略。为此采用Simulink软件与Carsim软件联合仿真的形式建立了紧急制动系统模型,并对汽车紧急制动系统的安全性和汽车紧急制动时的舒适性进行了仿真分析。结果表明,在模糊控制下的汽车紧急制动系统能够实现汽车制动时在保证汽车安全性的同时兼顾汽车的乘坐舒适性。

关键词: 自动紧急制动, 乘坐舒适性, 模糊控制, 建模仿真

Abstract: Vehicle Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) system is a part of vehicle active safety.It can improve vehicle’s ability to deal with potential collision risk during vehicle driving.If a potential safety hazard appears in front of the vehicle,the system will assist the driver to brake in order to avoid the collision accident when the driver does not take the brake measures or the pressure of the brake wheel is too small to avoid the collision.In order to stop the vehicle,a fixed main cylinder pressure is often used to slow down the vehicle now,the safety of the car is not guaranteed when the pressure is too small;and the braking pressure sharp rising will greatly reduce the ride comfort when the brake pressure is too large.In order to improve the driving comfort of the Autonomous Emergency Braking system under the premise of ensuring the safety of the vehicle brake,analyzes the working process of the Autonomous Emergency Braking system of the vehicle,and proposes the fuzzy control strategy.The strategy take the safe driving distance of the two vehicles as control goal,the relative speed and distance of the two-vehicle are inputs,and the master cylinder brake pressure is the output.In this regard,an emergency braking system model is established in the form of joint simulation between Simulink software and Carsim software,and the safety of emergency braking system and the comfort of automobile emergency braking are simulated and analyzed.The results show that the Automobile Emergency Braking (AEB) system under the fuzzy control can improve the ride comfort when the braking while ensure the safety of the vehicle.

Key words: Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) system, the ride comfort, fuzzy control, model and simulation

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