现代制造工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 531 ›› Issue (12): 145-156.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2024.12.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    

微细刀具研究现状分析与探讨*

李伟1, 权毅1, 龙昌金1, 郭旭东1,2, 任莹晖1, 黄向明1   

  1. 1 湖南大学机械与运载工程学院,长沙 410082;
    2 江苏自动化研究所,连云港 222016
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-18 出版日期:2024-12-18 发布日期:2024-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 李伟,博士,教授,主要从事半导体晶圆与强光元器件超精密加工技术、智能制造控制系统与高端机床装备及应急救援工程装备研究工作。E-mail:liwei@hnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金面上项目(52275421,52075161);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2023A1515011193)

Research status analysis and review of micro cutting tools

LI Wei1, QUAN Yi1, LONG Changjin1, GUO Xüdong1,2, REN Yinghui1, HUANG Xiangming1   

  1. 1 College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;
    2 Jiangsu Automation Research Institute,Lianyungang 222016,China
  • Received:2024-03-18 Online:2024-12-18 Published:2024-12-24

摘要: 诸多行业对于微小零件、产品的迫切需求推动了微制造技术的高速发展。微细切削技术作为最具潜力的微制造技术之一,可在金属、陶瓷、聚合物和复合材料等中高效、准确地生成复杂特征,被广泛地运用于医疗、通信与航空航天等领域。微细刀具作为影响微细切削技术加工质量的关键因素,受到了业界与研究学者们的广泛关注。回顾并讨论了微细刀具相关的最新成果和发展,重点讨论分析了微细铣刀、微细车刀、微细钻头和微细磨头4种典型微细刀具的研制现状与使用性能,并对其失效分析与监测以及刀具涂层进行了详细介绍。最后,强调了微细刀具未来可能的发展趋势和研究方向,以期为微细刀具的研究学者提供重要的参考。

关键词: 微细刀具, 微细切削, 微细磨削, 刀具失效, 刀具监测, 刀具涂层

Abstract: The urgent demand for tiny parts and products in many industries has promoted the rapid development of microfabrication technology. As one of the most promising microfabrication technologies,micro cutting technology can efficiently and accurately generate complex features in metals,ceramics,polymers and composite materials,and is widely used in medical,communications and aerospace fields. Micro cutting tools have been widely concerned by the industry and researchers as a key factor which can affecting the machining quality of micro cutting technology. The latest achievements and development of micro cutting tools were reviewed and discussed. The development status and performance of micro milling,micro turning,micro drilling and micro grinding tools were emphatically discussed and analyzed,and the failure analysis,monitoring and coating of micro cutting tools were introduced in detail. Finally,the possible development trend and research direction of micro cutting tools in the future were emphasized,hoping that can provides important reference for the researchers of micro cutting tools.

Key words: micro cutting tool, micro cutting, micro grinding, tool failure, tool condition monitoring, tool coating

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