现代制造工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 442 ›› Issue (7): 138-142.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2017.07.027

• 仪器仪表/检测/监控 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔式起重机结构风致响应分析

符康, 于兰峰, 程兵, 吴永明   

  1. 西南交通大学机械工程学院,成都 610031
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-21 出版日期:2017-07-18 发布日期:2017-09-29
  • 作者简介:符康,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为机械设计及理论。E-mail:342336279@qq.com

Wind-induced response analysis of a tower crane

Fu Kang, Yu Lanfeng, Cheng Bing, Wu Yongming   

  1. Institution of Mechanical Engineering,South-West Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China
  • Received:2016-08-21 Online:2017-07-18 Published:2017-09-29

摘要: 采用Davenport风速功率谱,基于线性滤波法中的AR模型法模拟脉动风场的风速时程,并验证脉动风速功率谱与目标谱的一致性;运用ANSYS软件分别计算某型动臂式塔式起重机在静风载荷和脉动风载荷作用下的振动响应,并对两者的计算结果进行对比。计算结果表明,AR模型法模拟脉动风场准确有效;塔机结构在脉动风载荷作用下会有较大振动,不考虑风载荷的脉动效应将使计算结果偏于不安全;塔机起重臂第四节臂与第五节臂连接处容易出现应力最大值,在塔机设计过程中需注意。

关键词: 塔式起重机, 脉动风载荷, AR模型法, 振动响应

Abstract: Davenport power spectrum of pulsating wind and AR model method in the linear filtering method were employed to simulate wind velocity of pulsating wind field,the spectrum of pulsating wind was found in agreement with the target spectrum.The structure vibration response of a certain type of tower crane was calculated under the impact of static wind load and fluctuating wind load respectively based on the software ANSYS.A comparison between the computation results was also done.On the basis of the results,the method of AR model was accurate and effective for simulating pulsating wind field;the tower crane structure will have larger vibration under the impact of pulsating wind and the computation results will be unsafe if the pulsating wind wasn’t considered.The joint of the 4th jib and the 5th jib of tower crane is likely to arise maximum stress,which need pay attention to in the process of tower crane design.

Key words: tower crane, pulsating wind, AR model method, vibration response

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