现代制造工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 456 ›› Issue (9): 143-147.doi: 10.16731/j.cnki.1671-3133.2018.09.027

• 设备设计/诊断维修/再制造 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于LMD和MCKD的滚动轴承早期故障诊断

任学平, 李攀, 王朝阁   

  1. 内蒙古科技大学机械工程学院,包头 014010
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-23 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-27
  • 作者简介:任学平,博士,教授,主要从事机械工程测试与故障诊断研究。李攀,通信作者,硕士研究生,研究方向为机械设备故障诊断及状态检测。E-mail:lipan287782641@outlook.com;rxp@imust.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51565046);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY16154);内蒙古自治区研究生教育创新计划资助项目(S20161012709)

Early fault diagnosis for rolling bearing based on LMD and MCKD

Ren Xueping, Li Pan, Wang Chaoge   

  1. Institute of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2017-04-23 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-27

摘要: 滚动轴承故障产生的初期,信号中的冲击成分受到严重的噪声干扰,导致故障信号的周期特征难以提取。针对这一问题,提出基于局部均值分解(LMD)算法和最大相关峭度反褶积(MCKD)算法结合的滚动轴承早期故障诊断方法。首先应用LMD算法对轴承早期故障信号进行自适应分解,选取与原始信号相关系数较大的乘积函数(PF)分量进行重构;然后应用MCKD算法对重构信号进行降噪,突出周期冲击成分;最后对消噪后的信号进行Hilbert包络处理,从包络谱中即可准确地获取故障特征频率。通过对仿真信号和内圈故障实验信号的分析,证明了该方法的有效性。

关键词: 轴承, 早期故障, 局部均值分解, 最大相关峭度反褶积

Abstract: In the early fault of rolling bearing,the impact component in the signal is seriously disturbed by the noise,it is difficult to extract the periodic feature of the fault signal.Aiming at solving this problem,incipient fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings was proposed based on Local Mean Decomposition(LMD) and Maximum Correlated Kurtosis Deconvolution(MCKD).Firstly of all,the LMD was adopted to collect original fault signals,the Product Function(PF) component of the original signal correlation coefficient is selected to reconstruct the signal.Then,the reconstructed signal is processed by the MCKD,prominenting periodicimpluse component.Finally,the processed signal is analyzed by Hilbert envelope.The fault characteristic frequency can be extracted accurately from the envelope spectrum.Through the simulation and the analysis of the experimental data of inner fault,the effectiviness of the proposed method was berified.

Key words: bearing, early fault, LMD, MCKD

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